Orsay Museum | Art Paradise

France is a land famous for its wine, cheese, fashion, and, of course, art. Among the many art museums in France, the Musée d'Orsay, often known as the Orsay Museum in Paris, is one of the most visited in the world. The D'Orsay museum lures visitors from across the world not just for its stunning architecture but also for its vintage French art displays dating from 1848 to 1914. This art museum currently holds the world's largest collection of impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces by renowned artists such as Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Seurat, and Gauguin.


Perfectly nestled in the heart of the French capital, the Orsay Museum Paris stands on the banks of the Seine facing the Tuileries Gardens. In addition to holding spectacular art exhibits, Musée d'Orsay has a cafe where you can catch scenic views of the river Seine and other famous French landmarks.


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Things to See Inside Orsay Museum

Little Dancer of Fourteen Years
Little Dancer of Fourteen Years

The Little Dancer of Fourteen Years at Orsay museum is the only sculptural work of Edgar Degas with which he attempted to draw attention to the plight of working-class people in the nineteenth century. Following his death, his wax statue of Marie Van Goethem, a little girl studying ballet at the Paris Opera Ballet dance school, was reproduced in bronze. Although the sculpture was not well accepted by critics at the time, it is now considered one of the most famous pieces of bronze art.


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Bal du Moulin de la Galette, Renoir
Bal du Moulin de la Galette, Renoir

It is among the most famous artworks of Renoir, widely recognized as an early impressionist masterpiece at Musee D'Orsay. The Moulin de la Galette was a windmill perched atop Butte de Montmartre. On Sundays, people gathered to dance and eat cakes. Captivated by this lively weekly occurrence, Renoir immortalized it on canvas in hazy brush strokes. Surprisingly, Renoir painted this for another artist, Gustave Caillebotte. Following his death, the artwork was handed to the French government to settle his debts.


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Olympia - Painting by Édouard Manet
Olympia - Painting by Édouard Manet

The classic Olympia artwork by Édouard Manet is on exhibit in the Musee d'Orsay. Through Olympia, the French artist redefined the conventional theme of female nudity. This painting depicts a beautiful woman reclining naked on a bed with a black cat at her feet and a calculated expression on her face while a maid brings her flowers. The subject matter and portrayal of the artwork surprised onlookers and generated a sensation in the art world when it was initially displayed in 1865 at the Salon de Paris.


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Van Gogh Self-Portrait
Van Gogh Self-Portrait

The famous Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh painted over 35 self-portraits during his lifetime when he was short of money to hire professional models. One of them, from 1889, is on display at the Orsay Museum Paris, where Van Gogh's red hair and beard contrast brilliantly with the light blue tones of the background and the color of his suit. He carries a glum expression on his face, and his green eyes pierce through the artwork with melancholy.


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The Starry Night
The Starry Night

Vincent Van Gogh created two paintings titled Starry Night. While the more famous Starry Night painting with a more violent composition is on show in New York, an earlier version having a calmer tone is displayed at the Orsay Museum. Vincent Van Gogh painted the first Starry Night in 1888 after moving to Southern France. It depicts a tranquil twilight scene over the Rhône River with the stars glowing brightly and lighting up the sky.


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 Poppy Field
Poppy Field

When you come across this Claude Monet artwork, you will instantly feel calmer and at peace displayed at Musee d'Orsay Paris. This lovely painting represents a peaceful view from Argenteuil, where Monet lived for many years after leaving England. A mother and child may be seen in the foreground, strolling down a hill with red poppy flowers to their left. Monet channeled the essence of a beautiful sunny day using vibrant colors. This painting was initially shown in 1874 and attempted to emphasize its instant effect on the minds of the viewers rather than digging for a deeper meaning.

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Women Ironing, Edgar Degas
Women Ironing, Edgar Degas

French artist Edgar Degas was a classical painter who excelled in portraits of ballet dancers and working ladies. While he rejected the fundamentals of Impressionism, he is considered an impressionist due to his appreciation of contemporary topics, free brushwork, and desire to portray the transitory moment. In the painting Women Ironing, Degas depicts two ladies in a working-class setting where one is yawning and the other ironing. The image shows a highly unflattering view of the lives of these working-class ladies of the 19th century and is displayed at Orsay museum.


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Camille Monet on her Deathbed
Camille Monet on her Deathbed

Claude Monet is often regarded as the greatest famous Impressionist painter of all time. This picture at Musee d'orsay depicts Monet's wife, Camille, taking her last breath. In this artwork, Monet captured the emotional moment beautifully. He painted her face shrouded in a veil, with eyes closed and lips slightly parted. Besides this, Camille has also appeared in several other works of Monet and those of his contemporaries like Renoir and Manet. This artwork was never shown at an exhibition, and Monet never even signed it.


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Gustave Caillebotte – Floor Scrapers
Gustave Caillebotte – Floor Scrapers

This is one of the most well-known realism works by French artist Gustave Caillebotte. Caillebotte's artwork displays three workmen scraping the wooden floor of an apartment while sunshine pours in through a wide window at the back. This picture at Orsay museum is notable not only for its realistic qualities and effective use of perspective but also for being one of the first representations of the working class in Paris. Before the exhibition of Gustave Caillebotte's art, the Parisian working class was typically depicted as peasants working in a field.


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Arearea
Arearea

Paul Gauguin, now regarded as one of the most famous French artists, was unrecognized throughout his lifetime. His vibrant painting Arearea, which is currently on display at the Orsay Museum, was one of several pieces he presented in Paris after returning from Polynesia in 1893. Unfortunately, the entire exhibition was declared a flop, leading Gauguin to leave Paris and settle in Polynesia. In Arearea, Gauguin depicted a primitive Polynesia with two women seated in the foreground with a red dog and a Maori statue in the background.


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Luncheon Grass
Luncheon Grass

Luncheon Grass by Édouard Manet is an unusual painting that typically elicits mixed reactions from spectators. While some people are outraged by the image of a naked woman sitting with two fully dressed males enjoying a picnic in the woods, others can't stop admiring it. Édouard Manet, like several of his paintings, defied the traditional art standards of the Academy and Paris Salons with this artwork. This massive painting was shunned as soon as it was introduced, but it did help in evolving Modern French Art and is currently on display at the Orsay Museum.


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Paul Cezanne – Card Players
Paul Cezanne – Card Players

Card Players by Paul Cezanne is by far the most famous painting curated at the Musée d’Orsay. The composition of the artwork is fairly simple, depicting two guys playing cards on a bare table at a local tavern. The painting's simplicity is what makes it so popular with the general audience. The Card Players is one of five paintings created by Paul Cezanne as part of a series. The one on display at the Orsay Museum is the most popular of the entire series.

Orsay Museum Clock

Orsay Museum Clock

On your visit to the art museum, make sure to stop by the Orsay museum clock on the top floor after viewing the outstanding collection of French artworks. The clock is an important symbol of not just the building’s history but Parisian history in general and is among the many reasons why tourists flock to the D’Orsay museum. Before the Orsay Museum was built, the building served as a railway station. One of the remnants of the old train station is a stunning giant clock that remains at the museum and is still in working order.


The large clock is intricately designed in 19th-century style and is no less than the artworks housed in the museum. Besides, the Orsay Museum Clock is an excellent location for capturing panoramic views of the Seine River, Sacre Coeur, Tuileries Garden, the Louvre, and other well-known monuments.


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Interesting Facts About Orsay Museum

Interesting Facts About Orsay Museum
  • Before the founding of the Orsay Museum, a few larger institutions were short of space for their collections. From the mid-nineteenth century to the twentieth century, the Jeu de Paume museum, the National Museum of Modern Art, and the Louvre Museum donated pieces to the Orsay Museum.
  • Musee d'Orsay houses more metal pieces than the Eiffel Tower. The construction of the historic railway station employed more than 12000 tonnes of metal.
  • The Orsay Museum Paris is one of the largest museums in Europe, measuring 574 ft in height and 246 ft in width.
  • This art museum relies more on natural light than artificial lights, thanks to the use of 35,000 square meters of glass.
  • The curators took six months to collect the 2000 works of art and 600 sculptures housed in the museum and organize them tastefully before opening the museum to the public in 1986.
  • The current architecture of the Orsay Museum is the product of the collaborative efforts of various architects. Victor Laloux, Lucien Magne, and Emilie Benard designed the former Gare d'Orsay. The structure was later remodeled by Victor Alexandre Frederic Laloux into an art museum.


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Orsay Museum Video

Explore Orsay Museum

The Orsay Museum beckons art enthusiasts to explore its captivating collection. Housed in a former railway station, it's a treasure trove of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. From Monet's water lilies to Van Gogh's starry nights, the museum offers a vivid journey through artistic innovation. Its ornate architecture adds charm to the experience, while sculptures and decorative arts complement the paintings. The museum bridges the gap between the classical and the modern, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the evolution of artistic expression.

History of Orsay Museum

The Orsay Museum was a major Parisian railway station called Gare d'Orsay between 1900 and 1936. After many prosperous years, the station was used as a prisoner mailing facility during the outset of World War II. However, it ceased to function as a railway station due to technological advancements, which resulted in larger and faster trains being unable to run at the station.President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing initiated the plan to convert the building into a museum in 1977.


Even though the planners intended to demolish the structure to build a museum, it was designated a historical monument. As a result, it was restored and renovated in the 1980s. While the exterior remained mostly unchanged, Gaetana Aulenti designed the interior to suit an art museum. The current layout of the Orsay Museum is very similar to that of the original train station. Even the massive clock that was once a part of the station has been well-preserved.

Know Before You Go Musee d'Orsay

Essential Information
How To Reach & Best Time To Visit
Facilities
Accessibility
Essential Information

1. Entrances: The Orsay Museum Paris has four entrances located close to each other

  • Entrance A: If you have not purchased your museum tickets in advance or have a museum pass, use this entrance.
  • Entrance B: Adult groups who have purchased museum tickets in advance enter via this door.
  • Entrance C: This entrance is for AFMO members, visitors with museum tickets, visitors with special needs, disabled, or a pass holder.
  • Entrance D: Only school groups with a prior reservation can enter via this gate.


2. Traveler's Tips for Orsay Museum: It is always recommended that you purchase your ticket online to skip the long queues and save time. It is always recommended to hire a tour guide who will take you through all of the key areas of the museum. A guided tour will allow you to learn more about the many paintings and artworks on show.To avoid standing in long lines, you can purchase a Paris Museum Pass that allows you free entry to most of the famous museums and sites in and around Paris, including the Musée d'Orsay museum.

Musee D'Orsay Tickets

Musée d'Orsay Dedicated Entrance Tickets
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Highlights
  • Visit the famous Musee d Orsay museum and see the largest collection of impressionist paintings in the world.

  • Admire the collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artworks by famous artists like Monet, Renoir, Cézanne, and Van Gogh.

  • Explore an extensive collection of French Realist and Symbolist art and gain insights into the cultural and artistic developments of the late 19th century.

  • Stroll through exhibits featuring sculptures, decorative arts, furniture, and other artefacts from the Art Nouveau and Art Deco periods.

  • Enjoy the ongoing events at the museum, including the Sciences Po in Orsay, Hortense Belhôte, and ArtetSens.

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Must Know Before You Go
  • ID proof is mandatory for each individual guest at the time of arrival.
  • This activity is stroller and wheelchair-accessible.
  • Access to the temporary exhibitions is subject to availability
  • Big bags aren't allowed & luggage of max 60x40cm may be stored onsite.
  • Please note that the time slots may be subject to slight variations, and we will allocate a time slot available within a 30-minute window before or after your initial selection.
  • Refrain from touching artworks and maintain a respectful distance to preserve them for future generations.
  • Smoking is prohibited within the museum premises.
  • Maintain a calm pace and refrain from running or causing disturbances.
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FAQ's About Musee D'Orsay

Should I buy Musee d Orsay tickets in advance?

    The Musée d'Orsay is among the world's most visited art museums, with a large number of visitors daily. Hence, it is recommended that you reserve your museum tickets in advance so that you may escape the long lines and tour the site as much as possible.

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